If you’re a WordPress developer, you probably do most of your work in test environments, which usually means working with local development tools.
If you’re reading this article, it probably means that you’re either tired of the one you’ve been using, or you simply want to test another one out. It’s even quite possible that your tool is featured on our list, but because it’s a list and not a review of a single tool, it means you’ve got options. And options are your friend.
Keep reading to get the full lowdown on our favorite picks and choose the one that you think will suit you best.

We’ll tell you how these tools work, and compare their ease of use, features, and prices. Let’s get this show on the road!
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What to look for when choosing a local development tool
As you’re making your way through this post, here are some of the features you’ll want to keep an eye out for when deciding on which tool might be right for your needs:
Support for multiple local websites.
One of the advantages of local tools is that you can set up as many concurrent sites as you want. That way, you can work on multiple projects at once.
Independent environments for each website.
Some tools enable you to set up compartmentalized environments for each WordPress site. For example, you can have one site running PHP 7.4 and another using PHP 8.0, working side by side without any issues.
Straightforward project management.
Ideally, whichever local development tool you choose should make it as easy as possible to add and delete new WordPress projects. That way, you won’t waste much time setting up new environments or cleaning up after completed tests.
Simple domain mapping.
In most cases, you’ll want to map each local website to a domain name that’s easy to remember. You can always do this manually, but it’s better if your chosen tool helps you with the process.
Finally, it’s important to note that if you’re part of a development team, you’ll want to consult with them before making a decision. After all, chances are the entire team will end up using one tool, so you’ll all have access to the same set of features. When every member of your team using is different local development tools, the result can be a logistical nightmare.
Comparative overview 🔎
We have a lot of ground to cover in this post. So if you’re looking for a quick comparison, take a look at the following table:
| Docker | XAMPP | MAMP | Vagrant | Local | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does it use virtual machines? | Containers (via a lightweight VM on macOS and Windows) | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Can you set up multiple WordPress websites? | ✅ | ✅ (with some tinkering) | ✅ (with some tinkering) | ✅ | ✅ |
| Is it easy to use? | Moderately difficult | Moderately difficult | Moderately difficult | Moderately difficult | ✅ |
| Does it enable you to set up different types of environments? | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ (to a degree) | ✅ | ✅ (to a degree) |
| Can you start and stop websites at will? | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Does it help you map domain names to local websites? | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ (in MAMP PRO) | ❌ | ✅ |
| Does it include a dashboard you can use? | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| Price | Free and premium versions available | Free | Free and premium versions available | Free | Free |
If you think you can make an informed decision based just on this information, feel free to stop here. However, we encourage you to keep reading, so you get a clearer idea for what each of these tools can offer you.
Full breakdown 📝
When it comes to local WordPress development tools, there are four main aspects you’ll need to consider:
- how they work,
- how easy they are to use,
- what features they offer,
- their price range.
If you compare each of the tools using those criteria – which is exactly what we’ll do in the following sections – you’ll have all the information you need to make a smart choice. Let’s dig in!
1. Docker

Docker is among the most popular local development tools out there – and not just for WordPress. Developers use it for all sorts of reasons, ranging from ensuring consistent environments between team members to facilitating smooth transitions from development to production. For WordPress developers, Docker offers a particularly useful set of advantages.
By using Docker, you can easily create isolated environments that replicate your own production servers. This is achieved through containers, which package up an application with all of its dependencies into a single unit. It ensures that the application will run the same, no matter where the container is deployed.
The official Docker Hub page for WordPress provides ready-to-use images that bundle WordPress with Apache and PHP, while the database runs as a separate container that you typically link with Docker Compose. These images simplify the setup process, allowing you to get a WordPress environment up and running quickly and with minimal configuration.

In addition to simplifying setup, Docker also supports complex development workflows. You can use Docker Compose to manage multi-container setups, making it easier to link a WordPress container with other services like databases or mail servers. This modularity is key for testing WordPress plugins, themes, or core updates in a clean and controlled environment without risking the stability of a live website.
🧰 Key Features:
- Unlimited public repositories and one private repository in the free version.
- A capped Docker Hub image pull rate on the free Personal plan.
- Hands-on labs and guides in the official Docker documentation to help you learn the basics.
- Supports Redis, MySQL, PHP, and lots more.
When it comes to features, the free version of Docker has its limitations, but that’s to be expected. The biggest disappointment is the fact that you can only have a single private repository. It would be nice if they increased this to at least two or three.
Overall, it’s still an excellent choice and the paid plans are reasonably priced for what they give you in exchange.
💵 Price:
Docker offers three premium plans. Docker Desktop itself is free for personal use, education, and small businesses with fewer than 250 employees and under $10 million in annual revenue, while commercial use at larger companies requires a paid subscription, and so does any use by a government entity.
The Pro plan costs $9 per month if you choose to pay annually, or $11 per month if you want to pay month-to-month. It unlocks unlimited private repositories, an unlimited Docker Hub pull rate, synchronized file shares, monthly Testcontainers Cloud runtime minutes, and a support response within five business days. It’s an ideal budget choice for professional developers who need more advanced tools to accelerate innovation.
The Team plan is $15 per user per month if you choose to pay annually, or $16 per user per month if you want to pay month-to-month. It supports up to 100 users, bulk user addition, audit logs, Docker Hub role-based access control, unlimited private repositories, and a two-business-day support response. It’s an ideal option for development teams looking to increase collaboration and agility.
Finally, the Business plan is available for $24 per user, per month and can only be purchased on an annual basis. It includes all features in the Team plan, plus hardened Docker Desktop, Single Sign-On (SSO), SCIM user provisioning, VDI support, a private Extensions Marketplace, image and registry access management, Enhanced Container Isolation, and a one-business-day support response. This plan is geared towards businesses seeking an enterprise-grade development approach.
2. XAMPP

XAMPP is an acronym that stands for Apache, MariaDB, PHP, and Perl. In other words, it packs all the software you need to run WordPress.
This particular local development tool now comes in two forms: the classic XAMPP installer and a newer XAMPP for Browsers edition.
The former just installs the software we mentioned earlier in a directory on your computer, whereas the latter runs the stack inside a desktop browser (it’s tested on Chrome and browsers built on it), no local install required.
The installer is actively maintained for Windows, where current builds offer a choice of PHP versions; the Linux and macOS installers lag behind, and the homepage’s promise of new versions for those platforms dates back to an older Windows release announcement. With that in mind, we’re going to focus on the Windows version of XAMPP for this comparison.
What XAMPP does is set up a software stack on your computer, but it doesn’t help you install WordPress. The add-ons page still lists a Bitnami installer for WordPress, but its link now lands on Bitnami’s homepage instead of a download, and we’re more partial to doing things manually anyway.
If you’re the same, then here’s what’s in store for you when it comes to installing WordPress with XAMPP.

For starters, you’ll have to set up the stack and check to make sure all the services are working. Then, you’ll need to create a database for your WordPress site, download the CMS’ latest version, unpack it, and configure a couple of files manually. Only then do you get to run the WordPress installer, and you’ll still have to map your new site to a domain you can remember (if you want to).
🧰 Key Features:
- Lets you set up a software stack including Apache, MariaDB, PHP, and Perl.
- Provides the option to chose from multiple XAMPP versions, depending on which PHP release you want to use.
- Offers an in-browser edition for quick tests, alongside the native installers.
- Enables you to use a simple dashboard tool to manage all your new services.
- Makes it possible to set up WordPress manually.
As a developer, you may appreciate that XAMPP gives you full control over each of your stack’s components. For example, you can start and stop your Apache server at any time with a couple of clicks, or map the service to different ports. You also get access to detailed logs and more.
XAMPP provides you with a perfect environment to run WordPress, but it’s not a service that’s tailored to the CMS. That means you’ll need to tinker with some options just to set everything up. Furthermore, things get a bit complicated if you want to use XAMPP to run more than a single WordPress website simultaneously. It’s probably nothing you can’t handle – but it’s more work than using a tool designed with WordPress in mind.
Overall, XAMPP offers a fantastic level of customization that enables you to do almost anything you want, It’s not a great tool for beginners, however, and it isn’t the simplest solution to work with.
💵 Price:
XAMPP is a 100% open-source package. There’s no premium version with hidden features, so you’re free to use it in any way you see fit.
3. MAMP

In many ways, My Apache, MySQL, PHP (MAMP) is very similar to XAMPP. It’s also a software stack that enables you to create WordPress websites (and any other type of site).
The process of using this tool also works just the same as with our previous pick. You set up the stack, create a database, and then go through the motions of setting up WordPress manually. With that in mind, let’s focus on what the biggest differences between both stacks are.
First off, MAMP is available only for Windows and macOS. There are multiple versions to choose from for each operating system, depending on which version of PHP you want to set up. Plus, you also get access to a lot of additional software, including Python, Perl, phpMyAdmin, and more.
In practice, this translates to more options when it comes to creating local websites and applications. As far as WordPress goes, however, chances are you won’t need to use any of that software. However, they’re some nice extras to have, just in case you work on other types of projects that need them.
One-click installers for applications like WordPress are a MAMP PRO extra, so on the free version you’ll be setting things up by hand. To be fair, that’s only a limitation if you don’t like to set up websites manually. If that’s the case, you’re probably better off using a more streamlined tool anyway.

🧰 Key Features:
- Enables you to set up an environment based on Apache, MySQL, and PHP.
- Lets you use different versions of the software, depending on which PHP release you want to set up.
- Supports a lot of additional languages, including Python and Perl.
- Provides the option to set up local WordPress websites manually.
When it comes to features, MAMP offers a bit less control over each of your environment’s components than XAMPP does. It also comes with its own dashboard, but it provides fewer options. This difference – on top of all the others – makes it an excellent choice if you’re looking for an easier tool to manage. You still get access to nearly all the same features, but MAMP is simpler to get used to.
💵 Price:
Throughout this section, we’ve mostly focused on MAMP’s free version. However, there’s also a premium option available. MAMP PRO costs $99 for macOS, where it’s sold as a lifetime license with one year of updates included and an automatic annual renewal for updates after that, which you can cancel at any time, and $99 for Windows, where owners of MAMP PRO 4 can upgrade for $59 (all prices exclude VAT).
MAMP PRO provides you with a lot more options, such as unlimited sites with per-project hostnames and PHP versions, snapshots, one-click WordPress installs, a mobile testing app, and a built-in editor. If you and the rest of your team are macOS users, all these features make MAMP a strong choice out of the many local WordPress development tools available.
4. Vagrant

So far, we’ve covered several local WordPress development tools that are pretty similar. Now, it’s time for something a bit different.
Vagrant is a tool that enables you to run multiple virtual machines on your computer, and use them as environments for your projects.
If you’ve never used a program like Vagrant, you might think that sounds like too much trouble.
After all, you may have heard that you need a very powerful computer to run multiple virtual machines. That is somewhat true, but it also depends on what you want to use those machines for. If we’re talking about local web development, then the system requirements aren’t as steep.
Furthermore, Vagrant makes the entire environment setup process a breeze. After installing the software and a virtualization provider such as VirtualBox, you can go ahead and download one of the many pre-configured ‘boxes’ its community has created as a starting point for your Vagrantfile. Do check where a box is hosted first, though: HashiCorp’s public HCP Vagrant registry stopped accepting new boxes on October 1, 2026 and will decommission its remaining deployments after December 31, 2026, so a box published only there will stop being downloadable unless its maintainer re-hosts it. After that date, plan on a box whose maintainer hosts it elsewhere, or build your own.

You can also provision your own virtual machine, and use the command line to set things up exactly as you want them. Then, you can share your environment with every other member of your team. That way, you don’t all have to fiddle with configuring software and stacks the same way – Vagrant does it all for you.
Finally, we arrive at the most important difference between Vagrant and tools such as XAMPP or MAMP. With the latter, you always run the risk of installing a piece of software that disrupts your environment’s setup. After all, you’re using your own computer as a server. With a tool like Vagrant, each environment exists separately within your computer. That means you can have a server running Nginx and another with Apache on two separate Vagrant machines, and not run into any issues.
So far, Vagrant probably sounds like a strong option. That makes sense – it’s one of our favorite tools, too. You don’t have to take our judgment at face value, though. Here’s what Primož Cigler of ProteusThemes had to say about his team’s Vagrant setup when this comparison was first published:

CEO of ProteusThemes
When it comes to my favorite local WordPress development environments, I have two, actually. Both of them are virtualizations managed by Vagrant. This alone is important, because it allows me and the whole ProteusThemes team to have a consistent development environment on different machines and OSs.
The first one we use as the main development environment for the themes we develop. It’s a modified fork of the roots/trellis project. It’s running an Ubuntu 16.04 nginx + mariadb + php-fpm stack.
The second one I use more and more frequently is the Wocker. It’s docker-based WordPress development environment with tools like WP-CLI built in, and it allows for rapid prototyping, creating fresh WP installations without any side-effects within 5 seconds, and switching between these instances easily. Overall, it’s a great tool for testing out new features, themes, plugins… without polluting your ‘standard’ dev environment. It’s like having unlimited local, fresh, disposable WP instances available at any time.
One of the limitations with tools such as Vagrant, however, is the fact that large file systems can take a while to sync between your host computer and its virtual machines. But, that’s a problem you’re not likely to run into, except when working on massive projects.
🧰 Key Features:
- Enables you to set up virtual machines for your local development needs.
- Lets you configure each VM to your specifications, and share them with other people.
- Provides the option to download pre-configured boxes and run them as you want.
- Helps you keep your test environments separated, and turn them on and off at will.
- Makes it simple to manage all your VMs using the command line.
So far we’ve mentioned using the command line twice, and there’s a reason for that. Vagrant is an entirely command-line based tool that’s available for Linux-based systems, Windows, and macOS. There are no fancy interfaces or dashboards this time around, however – it’s just the command line and you.
If you have experience in web development, chances are you’re comfortable using the command line for most of your day-to-day tasks. On the other hand, learning the necessary commands to use Vagrant isn’t all that complicated. If you’re not familiar with the command line yet, you shouldn’t let that stop you.
💵 Price:
Vagrant is free to use, but its current releases are no longer open source: they ship under HashiCorp’s Business Source License, which permits production use as long as you don’t offer Vagrant to third parties, hosted or embedded, in a paid product that competes with HashiCorp’s own paid versions. The project’s main branch returned to the MIT license in November 2026, so future releases may well be open source again. Its free price tag, combined with all its other features, makes it a fantastic option for both solo developers and teams. Even if you have the budget to purchase premium local WordPress development tools, chances are that Vagrant can do the job better.
5. Local

None of the local WordPress development tools we’ve covered so far are what you might consider overly user-friendly.
They are powerful, but they’re not particularly easy to use if you don’t have a background in development.
That’s why we’ve decided to round things off with Local (formerly Local by Flywheel).
We’ve already written about Local by Flywheel in the past. Back then, however, it was only available for macOS. Now, it runs on macOS (both Intel and Apple silicon), Windows, and Linux, and it’s still one of the sleekest options around.
The biggest draw comes from Local’s easy-to-use interface. Setting up a new website is as simple as clicking on a button, and then choosing a few basic configurations.

During the process, you can choose from Nginx and Apache servers, as well as different versions of PHP. Furthermore, you get to map your new local website to a domain right away. Once your site is set up, you’ll be able to access it from a simple list that includes all your other projects. Clicking on any of them will enable you to review their settings, access their database, navigate to local directories, and more.
There’s even an option to create live links for your local websites, which means you can share your progress with teammates or clients. Overall, Local offers by far the easiest experience when it comes to local WordPress development. It may not be as powerful as Vagrant, but it makes up for it thanks to its accessibility.
🧰 Key Features:
- Enables you to set up local WordPress websites with a few clicks.
- Lets you monitor the status of all your existing sites from a list.
- Provides the option to access your sites’ dashboards, databases, and local directories with a click.
- Makes it possible to create live links, to share access to your local projects.
- Offers the option to set up blueprints, to easily deploy WordPress websites using the settings you prefer.
When it comes to features, everything that Local offers is tailored towards WordPress sites. Suffice it to say, Local is a joy to use if you’re a WordPress enthusiast. It may not offer as many customization options as Vagrant, for example, but they’re two entirely different tools. Whereas we’d recommend Vagrant more for professional teams, Local is perfect for smaller outfits and projects with less strict requirements.
💵 Price:
Local is an entirely free tool from the folks at WP Engine. Overall, it’s one of our favorite local WordPress development tools.
You may also be interested in these articles:
Conclusion 🧐
Not all local WordPress development tools are made equal. The one you choose will have a large impact on the way you work. If you’re part of a team, it will affect everyone you’re working with as well. That’s why it pays to do some research into what options are out there, and the benefits each solution can offer you.
Let’s recap our five favorite local WordPress development tools, and what makes them each unique:
This containerization platform is ideal for ensuring consistent, scalable environments across development, testing, and production stages.
This software stack is great if you want full control over your environment.
This tool is very similar to XAMPP, but has a few less features and is somewhat easier to use.
This is an excellent VM-based local development tool, that’s a must for serious developers.
This user-friendly program is perfect for small to medium projects.
Do you have any questions about how to pick the perfect tool for your local WordPress development needs? Let’s talk about them in the comments section below!
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Yes, I currently use a dev domain too, it’s not the ideal way to go, but it works, and it’s much faster. Plus, you have search engines that like to ignore robots.txt, which you can circumvent by allowing only your IP to access the site through .htaccess.
Great tip! Thanks
Do you think a GUI is crucial for local dev environments? I notice for WordPress solutions it seems to be the common practice, and all the examples you compared have GUIs. At a WordPress meetup recently, I gave a demo of DDEV command-line based tool that makes local dev with Docker easy. I went after a guy demoing straight-up Docker, so that was handy! When you use DDEV, only takes 1 min to set up WordPress sites. https://www.drud.com/ddev-local/one-minute-wordpress/
Disclaimer: I work for DDEV but one of the things I do is interview users, and we have lots of users who switched from MAMP. Most don’t seem to have even mentioned the GUI v command line. But it just occurred to me, most of the people I spoke w use WordPress, and Drupal, and PHP frameworks like Symfony.
My colleague just published a side-by-side comparison of MAMP v DDEV here if that helps:
https://www.drud.com/ddev-local/ddev-an-alternative-to-mamp-for-a-php-dev-environment/
You didn’t mention the fact that all these have GUIs, so I’m curious if you think that is major issue for you and most WP developers?
One thing to mention is that older computers might not be able to run VT-x, a requirement for Local by Flywheel. Their documentation is terse and leads to incorrect conclusions and a lot of running around in circles.
Any one can Help with the being able to Set up the WordPress Website to be able to Send Emails
Hi John, Thanks for the great write-up! Before I get into my response, I have to state for full disclosure that I’m one of the Partners with ServerPress, LLC (makers of DesktopServer), so I *might* be a little biased. I also like to respond to any reviews I find online for no better purpose than to let everyone know that we’re always interested in hearing what people say and want to be available to answer any questions people have. While I realize that this review was written strictly from the software side, I think that one of the oversights with this, though, is the fact that our company is really more about the service than it is the software. The software is definitely solid, as you mentioned, and we’re about to push out a couple of really nice updates, but our mission is to always be there for our customers when they need it. DesktopServer is a great workflow tool for all of the above reasons, but as a company that specializes in workflow solutions, we know that sometimes things happen that can put a wrench in the works. This is our business and, as far as I know, we’re… Read more »